<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></title><description><![CDATA[Research insights from political scientist Dr Alex Burns]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-h9m!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57998a43-15e2-449d-b68d-4f6333273bac_256x256.png</url><title>Alex Burns</title><link>https://www.alexburns.net</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 06:19:34 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.alexburns.net/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[alexburns@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[alexburns@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[alexburns@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[alexburns@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Sandinista!]]></title><description><![CDATA[A revisionist global history on Nicaragua's Sandinista movement, and some other recent reading.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/sandinista</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/sandinista</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 08:48:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/2ciYWLIrUlU" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. A <a href="https://cup.columbia.edu/book/coding-capitalism/9780231224031/">new book on the prehistory of the digital computer revolution</a> - including the role of black boxes, portfolio insurance and index / statistical arbitrage in the 1987 Black Monday crash on Wall Street.</p><p></p><p>B. <em><a href="https://www.aei.org/research-products/book/chip-war/">Chip War: The Fight for the World&#8217;s Most Critical Technology</a> </em>by <a href="https://fletcher.tufts.edu/academics/faculty/christopher-miller">Chris Miller</a> (New York: Scribner Book Company, 2022). Geoeconomics and Great Power competition is now a (renewed) major theme in international political economy. Miller&#8217;s book details the rise-fall-rise arc of semiconductor chip technology innovation and manufacturing in Silicon Valley, Japan, Taiwan, and China. It features anecdotes that often turn up in the military and technology innovation literature - such as how Intel&#8217;s Andy Grove (<em>Only The Paranoid Survive</em> on strategic inflection points) helped to promote Clayton M. Christensen (<em>The Innovator&#8217;s Dilemma</em> on disruptive innovation and subsequent books). <em>Chip War</em> spans from William Shockley to Huawei; and from Palo Alto to offshoring and China&#8217;s resurgence. The sections on Japan&#8217;s economic bubble and then its Lost Decades are informative. Miller has an MIT Security Program <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tSs7aESx8s">guest lecture</a> and there are plenty of other book promotion talks on YouTube. <em>Chip War</em> has short chapters of 5 to 7 pages which makes it easy to read and to follow Miller&#8217;s narrative arc of intersecting geopolitics and technology innovation. It is thus no surprise that <em>FT</em> awarded <em>Chip War</em> its <em>Best Financial Book of 2023</em>. <em>Chip War</em> is a model trade press published book of well targeted translational research that continues to appeal both to specific audiences and that also informs a broader readership.</p><p></p><p>C. <em><a href="https://uncpress.org/9781469678498/the-sandinista-revolution/">The Sandinista Revolution: A Global Latin American History</a></em> by <a href="https://www.chapman.edu/our-faculty/mateo-jarquin.aspx">Mateo Jarquin</a> (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2024). Jarquin is an Assistant Professor at Chapman University: <em>The Sandinista Revolution</em> is a model book for being well positioned for a tenure application that is &#8220;relative to opportunity&#8221;. Many people are only familiar with the Sandinistas via The Clash&#8217;s <em>Sandinista!</em> triple album (1980) or  the Reagan administration&#8217;s counterinsurgency and psychological operations messaging. Through interviews with Sandinista leaders Jarquin tells the inside story of an insurgent counter-elite from its origins (1933-1979) to its first power consolidation (1979-1989) and then the post-Cold War repercussions. As a revisionist global history this book decenters the dominant narratives from Cold War history and United States insurgency / revolution analyses in order to situate the Sandinistas in the broader context of Latin American area studies, North-South geoeconomic and geopolitical relations, and vanguard revolutionary movements and their decision elites. There are significant primary sources: archives, oral histories, elite decision-maker interviews, online documents, memoirs, and other published accounts. Jarquin participated in a <a href="https://youtu.be/3AwNOb2xJaY?si=CBZ9SI0bq9mWOYhB">Wilson Center seminar in 2024</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. <em><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/intellectual-foundations-of-chinese-modernity/82C0A87E024D2BDED46D79AE2A5623A6">The Intellectual Foundations of Chinese Modernity: Cultural and Political Thought in the Republican Era</a></em> by Edmund S.K. Fung (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010). Fung was <a href="https://researchers.westernsydney.edu.au/en/publications/the-intellectual-foundations-of-chinese-modernity-cultural-and-po/">affiliated with Western Sydney University</a> when he researched and wrote this book - which personifies WSU&#8217;s institutional strength in comparative area studies research. This revisionist history of China&#8217;s Republican era (1912-1949 and notably in the interwar period of the 1920s and the 1930s) focuses on liberal, conservative, and Confucian intellectual currents and their respective attempts to reform Chinese society. This book is a sophisticated analysis of domestic sociopolitical discourse, historical traditions, and how foreign and global influences were resituated and reinterpreted to address on-going social change. Of personal interest to me were brief sections on Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee, and how these Western macrohistorical thinkers informed Eastern and Sinic civilisational perspectives. The book&#8217;s chapter structure and case study sequencing has a model clarity (on the various competing sociopolitical ideologies) that is a hallmark of Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>E. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is an <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-084j-introduction-to-latin-american-studies-fall-2005/">Introduction to Latin American Studies</a> created by <a href="https://polisci.mit.edu/people/chappell-lawson">Professor Chappell Lawson</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. The Minneapolis Fed&#8217;s President Ned Kashkari on the second Trump administration&#8217;s tariffs.</p><div id="youtube2-2ciYWLIrUlU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;2ciYWLIrUlU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/2ciYWLIrUlU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>G. Why the quantitative trading firm <a href="https://sig.com/">Susquehanna</a> is building its own prediction market.</p><div id="youtube2-IblwpXSh6xM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;IblwpXSh6xM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/IblwpXSh6xM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>H. Selected lectures from an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dT8Wm5oI_o&amp;list=PLUl4u3cNGP60g8vnEsLGuA4Kt-d5vNqy9">MIT course on Dynastic China</a> (2024).</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[On Zeev Sternhall]]></title><description><![CDATA[A note on the late Polish historian and some current reading.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/on-zeev-sternhall</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/on-zeev-sternhall</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 03:32:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/xvxj5aydn30" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Zeev Sternhell with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri. <em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691044866/the-birth-of-fascist-ideology">The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Revolution to Political Revolution</a></em>. Trans. David Maisel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994). Sternhell (an eminent Polish historian who passed away in 2020) &amp; his two colleagues (students) document using French and Italian primary sources the ideological genesis of Fascism (as distinct from Germany's National Socialism, which they note was driven primarily by biological determinism) in Georges Sorel's syndicalism, the Action Francaise in France, and Benito Mussolini in Italy. Sternhell critiques Ernst Nolte's comparative interpretation (influential in the United States) for minimising Germany, and links early Fascist ideological theorists in France to Friedrich Nietzsche's vitalism, and which can be integrated with Peter Viereck's longitudinal metapolitics, Roger Griffin's palingenetic ultranationalism, George Mosse, A.J. Gregor, and others. This book argues that Fascism was a cultural phenomena before it became a political movement. It focuses also on how disaffected Left intellectuals were indoctrinated into Fascist ideology in France and Italy.</p><p></p><p>A <a href="https://app.box.com/s/8hqbqlxkiooinevj7i7tqxu5qtxb4tem">recent academic profile and eulogy</a> on Sternhell&#8217;s significant contributions.</p><p></p><p>B. Professor John Mearsheimer on Realism and Great Power politics in Athens on 2nd June 2026. Professor Mearsheimer gives very clear explanations of normative versus explanatory theories; how realists think; how realism compares to other rival International Relations approaches like liberalism and democratic peace theory; and its theory-testing use in geopolitics, great power rivalry, and military intelligence analysis. An alternate version of the two videos below is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVuZbW4qKNY">here</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-xvxj5aydn30" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;xvxj5aydn30&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/xvxj5aydn30?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>The end of Mearsheimer&#8217;s talk and a lengthy Q&amp;A section.</p><div id="youtube2-SXoktVfRAb4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;SXoktVfRAb4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/SXoktVfRAb4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>C. The latest <em>Australian Foreign Affairs</em> <em>Exchange</em> on the Shangri La diplomacy and security dialogue and the AUKUS security compact.</p><div id="youtube2-qTs3TKSbAPc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;qTs3TKSbAPc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qTs3TKSbAPc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ISA 2027 Panel Submissions]]></title><description><![CDATA[What I have proposed to present at the International Studies Association's annual convention (virtual option) in March 2027.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/isa-2027-panel-submissions</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/isa-2027-panel-submissions</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 11:53:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-h9m!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57998a43-15e2-449d-b68d-4f6333273bac_256x256.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.isanet.org">International Studies Association</a> is holding its <a href="https://www.isanet.org/Conferences/ISA2027/">annual convention in March 2027</a>. After members raised concerns, the ISA has included a virtual option for those who are Global South scholars; who do not have institutional support; or who may face travel advisory barriers. I last attended ISA in person in 2014 (knocking back invitations in 2013, 2015, and sometime in the early 2020s), so the virtual option is most realistic for me. If either (or both) of the proposals below are accepted, they will be based on OSINT data. I will make the presentation slides and audio recordings publicly available.</p><p></p><p><strong>Volatility Arbitrageurs, Hedge Funds (Meso-Level Strategic Subcultures), and Conflict Alpha</strong></p><p>President Donald Trump&#8217;s inauguration as the 47<sup>th</sup> president of the United States on 20<sup>th</sup> January 2025 signalled the shift to a mercantilist ethic and economic statecraft instruments. This new doctrine remains unarticulated in a declaratory way in part due to occurring in (and catalysing) ruptures and regime shifts. Instead, it operates in the &#8220;phase zero&#8221; (Brian S. Petit) of cognitive, hybrid, information, memetic, and other (morphological) forms of war. The efficient frontier lies in alternative investments&#8212;notably in event, global macro, statistical arbitrage, and volatility oriented hedge funds. These are institutional vehicles for private investor capital that allow greater operational flexibility with portfolio (strategic level) and execution trader (tactical level) functions.</p><p>This paper draws on 15 years of (unpublished) observation of Australian and United States financial markets; meso-level research of hedge funds as strategic subcultures (Jack Snyder) in the international political economy; and that provide arbitrage, optionality, and &#8220;risk on&#8221; based approaches which can augment traditional nation-state based defence and foreign policies. How do volatility arbitrageurs really work in global financial markets? How and why have hedge funds adapted? How&#8212;given regulatory restrictions on profiting from assassinations, terrorism, war, and force majeure events&#8212;are these volatility arbitrageurs and hedge funds able to achieve conflict alpha?</p><p></p><p><strong>Prediction Market Intelligence: Lessons for Analysts and Policymakers</strong></p><p>On 16<sup>th</sup> March 2026, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued an <a href="https://www.cftc.gov/LawRegulation/FederalRegister/proposedrules/2026-05105.html">Advance Notice of Proposed Comment</a> on digital platforms called prediction markets that allow speculation on event contracts. Firms like <a href="http://www.kalshi.com">Kalshi</a> and <a href="http://www.polymarket.com">Polymarket</a> have grown rapidly: the public&#8217;s interest in sports betting, the sentiment peak of an equities market bubble, cost of living and employment fears, and viral storytelling of winner-takes-all lottery / windfall-like payouts on X (formerly Twitter) and other social media networks. Prediction markets remain illegal in many international jurisdictions, like Australia.</p><p>How might prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket be used as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) or alternative data (hedge funds and proprietary trading firms)? What are the benefits and dangers of using them as a data input into the intelligence cycle? What is the potential for deception, counterdeception, and misperception? How could this OSINT data be integrated with other data sources (operational risk)? Are prediction markets a failed &#8216;silver bullet&#8217; (Frederick Brooks, <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Mythical-Man-Month-Anniversary-Software-Engineering-ebook/dp/B00B8USS14/">The Mythical-Man Mont</a>h</em>, 1975) or just a technological fad in recurring hype cycles (Gartner)?</p><p>This paper offers some initial reflections for analysts and policymakers that draw cumulatively on MSc, MA, and PhD studies (2002-20), and experience with the former website Disinformation (1998-2008).</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Current Reading]]></title><description><![CDATA[On the MAGA Movement's public intellectuals and the history of supra-normal religious (subjective) experiences.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/current-reading-a17</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/current-reading-a17</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 08:15:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-h9m!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57998a43-15e2-449d-b68d-4f6333273bac_256x256.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. An important new book:<br><br><a href="https://www.lkfield.com/">Laura K. Field</a>'s <em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691255262/furious-minds">Furious Minds: The Making of the MAGA New Right</a></em> (Princeton University Press, 2026). It examines four groups: National Conservativers (Josh Hawley; Christopher Rufo), Postliberals (Patrick Deneen, JD Vance), the Claremont Institute (Michael Anton, who authored The Flight 93 Election essay), and the Hard Right Underbelly (MAGA Movement intellectuals like "Mencius Moldbug" aka Curtis Yarvin, "Bronze Age Pervert" aka Costin Alamariu, and "Raw Egg Nationalist" aka Charles Cornish-Dale). Deneen has been very active in advocating for an emerging postliberal, multipolar world order.</p><p></p><p>Michael Anton's essay <a href="https://claremontreviewofbooks.com/digital/the-flight-93-election/">The Flight 93 Election,</a> which brought the<a href="https://www.claremont.org/"> Claremont Institute </a>to greater public awareness:<br><br>I've been researching this for about 6 years, and dealt with its precursors in 1998-2008 whilst editing and writing for the former website Disinformation.<br><br>In particular, for those of you who were stunned when DJT was re-elected (and Kamala Harris lost) in the 2024 Presidential election, this book may help to explain the MAGA Movement networks that developed in 2015-25. These people both influence - and provide post hoc justification for - second Trump administration policies (including specific foreign policies being pursued).</p><p></p><p>The book has some similarities with the earlier work 20 years ago on the neoconservatives around George W. Bush, as illustrated in books by <a href="https://liberalarts.temple.edu/directory/murray-friedman">Murray Friedman</a> (<em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/0521545013">The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy</a></em>),<em> </em>and <a href="https://religion.columbia.edu/content/gary-dorrien">Gary Dorrien</a> (<em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Imperial-Designs-Neoconservatism-New-Americana/dp/0415655102/">Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana</a></em>).</p><p></p><p>B. <a href="https://jeffreyjkripal.com/">Jeffrey J. Kripal</a> is the J. Newton Rayzor Professor of Religion at Rice University (Faculty <a href="https://kripal.rice.edu/">profile page</a>). He was PhD Supervisor to <a href="https://techgnosis.com/">Erik Davis</a> (the PhD dissertation-to-book is the excellent <em><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9781907222870/high-weirdness/">High Weirdness</a></em>), who wrote for the former <em>21C</em> Magazine. Kripal has been involved with the Esalen Institute and his book <em><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/E/bo5298906.html">Esalen: America and the Religion of No Religion</a></em> (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2007) deals with a number of important, adjacent aspects like Michael Murphy&#8217;s Transformation Project that mapped US-USSR scientific exchanges in the 1970s and 1980s on parapsychology / remote viewing oriented research. I learned about the Transformation Project from LTC Dr Michael A. Aquino and subsequently looked up aspects of in various university libraries - much of this body of work translated into peak performance training for Olympics athletes, which the late psychiatrist <a href="https://arikiev.com/">Ari Kiev</a> then took and applied to trading psychology for hedge fund managers in the United States in the 1990s and 2000s, including for Steve A. Cohen&#8217;s SAC Capital.</p><p></p><p>I have borrowed the first edition of Kripal&#8217;s PhD dissertation-to-book <em>Kali&#8217;s Child </em>from La Trobe University&#8217;s Borchardt Library<em> </em>(a <a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/K/bo3627115.html">second edition</a> is available, and <a href="https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kalischi/">Kripal has responded</a> to critics and their rejoinders) and <em><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo8490174.html">Authors of the Impossible: The Paranormal and the Sacred</a></em> (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011) from the University of Melbourne&#8217;s Baillieu Library. I also have Kindle copies of Kripal&#8217;s <em><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo216049049.html">How To Think Impossibly: About Souls, UFOs, Time, Belief, and Everything Else</a></em> (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2024) and <em><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo5892347.html">Mutants and Mystics: Science Fiction, Superhero Comics, and the Paranorma</a>l</em> (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011). Kripal is one of the annotators of the late science fiction author <a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Exegesis-Philip-K-Dick/dp/0575132442/">Philip K. Dick&#8217;s </a><em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Exegesis-Philip-K-Dick/dp/0575132442/">Exegesis</a></em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Exegesis-Philip-K-Dick/dp/0575132442/"> reflections</a> on his 2-3-74 encounter with VALIS (a Vast Active Living Intelligence System) which I wrote about in 1996-97 in an unpublished article pitched originally to Perth&#8217;s former <em>REVelation</em> Magazine. </p><p></p><p>A couple of brief comments from a research management / administration perspective on Kripal&#8217;s career:</p><p></p><p>Early on, he gained the support of <a href="https://divinity.uchicago.edu/directory/wendy-doniger">Professor Emeritus Wendy Doniger</a> at the University of Chicago. At Rice University, he was able to develop an innovative teaching program. Kripal was able to draw on &#8220;lived experience&#8221; and practitioner-informed insights - including via the Esalen Institute - that address many of the controversies in two epistemic communities: the anticult / countercult / cultic studies exponents (often psychology, psychiatry, social services and victimology oriented) versus new religious movement scholars (often anthropology, sociology, political science, and religious studies oriented). Being involved in such groups or movements have their own complex issues. However, in actually engaging with such ideologies, practices, teachings, and transmissions - you gain (more epistemologically grounded) transformational insights (many that may be more like Altamont&#8217;s darkness rather than Woodstock&#8217;s idealism) than in being an &#8220;armchair quarterback&#8221;. </p><p></p><p>There are some things we might differ on - Kripal&#8217;s <a href="http://cms-revelation-magazine.adidam.org/sacred-study/knee-of-listening/3">advocacy of the late Adi Da Samraj</a> (like <a href="https://beezone.com/wilber/caseofadida.html">Ken Wilber</a> - to which Adi Da devotees <a href="https://adidawilber.com/">have responded to</a>) reads to me like an experience of altered states of consciousness / trance induction that interpersonal / social neuroscience can provide an empirical analysis of (in terms of its causal mechanisms). My own stance is probably closer to the Gurdjieff Work exponent William Patrick Patterson (in his book <em>A<a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Samraj-Realized-Deluded-William-Patrick-Patterson/dp/1879514370/">di Da Samraj&#8212;Realized and/or Deluded?</a></em> - see <a href="https://gurdjiefflegacy.org/50bookexcerpts/adidasamraj-reviews.htm">reviews)</a>: the rise-isolation-fall arc of Adi Da Samraj&#8217;s avatar transmission, how he ended up in Fiji and what actually happened, and the closed nature of the community and much of its publications / public engagement (in terms of its attempted diffusion of ideas, beliefs, discourses, norms, values and worldviews) from a fringe community into the broader society are both cautionary and problematising.</p><p></p><p>Kripal built much of his career at the University of Chicago Press. He was able to collaborate with authors for trade press books that helped to reach a broader audience. Kripal has also captured many of the &#8220;lessons learned&#8221; from his Teaching &amp; Research academic career in his memoir <em><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo17677462.html">Secret Body: Erotic and Esoteric Currents in the History of Religion</a></em> (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2017). The latter book is highly recommended - and can be read along with other academic career and cumulative research program literature.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Backgammon, Fashion, and Esperanto]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some easily, accessible ways to experiment with chance and luck in your life.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/backgammon-fashion-and-esperanto</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/backgammon-fashion-and-esperanto</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 11:17:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/mpVkw0QnH4U" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Global inflation is <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/e126f744-3db9-4305-8871-31f83ebc4ed7">impacting real wages</a> in developed countries.</p><p></p><p>B. On the <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-26/the-life-and-legacy-of-jazz-trumpeter-miles-davis-at-100/106701734">different creative and life phases</a> of visionary musician Miles Davis.</p><p></p><p>C. Jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2026/may/26/sonny-rollins-jazz-saxophone-dies-aged-95">has passed away</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Esperanto <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/06/love-language-katie-thornton-esperanto">remains an enigmatic language</a> that has never really gone mainstream.</p><p></p><p>E. President Donald Trump and the <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/210095/donald-trump-nuclear-energy-regulations-valar-atomics">nuclear energy regulatory landscape</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Generative AI is ending the <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/fault-lines/the-despair-of-the-professor-in-the-age-of-ai">lifetime career arc</a> of academic professors.</p><p></p><p>G. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/14-381-statistical-method-in-economics-fall-2018/">Statistical Methods in Economics</a> created by <a href="https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/anna-mikusheva">Professor Anna Mikusheva</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. What weather derivatives are.</p><div id="youtube2-mpVkw0QnH4U" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;mpVkw0QnH4U&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mpVkw0QnH4U?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>I. The <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@AcquiredFM">Acquired</a></em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@AcquiredFM"> podcast</a> on the lessons learned from great companies.</p><p></p><p>J. On the SpaceX IPO.</p><div id="youtube2-IHD8BDFYyGI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;IHD8BDFYyGI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/IHD8BDFYyGI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. The free Yale University online course <em>Listening to Music</em> presented by <a href="https://yalemusic.yale.edu/people/craig-wright">Professor Emeritus Craig Wright</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-5_yOVARO2Oc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;5_yOVARO2Oc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/5_yOVARO2Oc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>L. Learn as a complete beginner <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL32E71540694BF746">how to play backgammon</a>.</p><p></p><p>M. The history of modern fashion from the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NYUHumanities">NYU Center for the Humanities</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-MkgmAFjpKGQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;MkgmAFjpKGQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MkgmAFjpKGQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Disruptive Innovation-Geopolitics-Warfare Nexus]]></title><description><![CDATA[The late Clayton M. Christensen's pivotal work on disruptive innovation influenced Dotcom era Silicon Valley. Now, its thematic insights are reshaping contemporary warfare and geopolitics.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-disruptive-innovation-geopolitics</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-disruptive-innovation-geopolitics</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 12:59:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/3V48nZHKih8" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. <a href="https://politicalscience.ecu.edu/about/faculty-staff/krishnan/">Armin Krishnan</a>, <a href="https://pwsinger.com/">P.W. Singer</a> &amp; others have written for over a decade about the disruptive innovation potential on the battlefield of killer robots. Now in the Russia-Ukraine War, killer robots are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/15/world/europe/mykhailo-fedorov-ukraine-ai.html">becoming a combat reality</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. Drone warfare has also emerged as pivotal in the Russia-Ukraine War. Now, the McKinsey consulting company&#8217;s mid-aughties tagline of a &#8220;war for talent&#8221; <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/06/01/the-stunt-pilot-hunting-russian-drones">takes on a new meaning</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. The later period Wilhelm Reich promoted cloudbusting. In the 1980s, US LTC Thomas Bearden promoted Soviet weather modification as a late Cold War era disruptive innovation gap / missile gap comparator. Now, as geoeconomics and geopolitics creates a more unstable world, <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/06/hard-rain-weather-modification-wyatt-williams">weather modification</a> has returned as both a fear and an experimental, scientific frontier.</p><p></p><p>D. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is the <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sts-310-history-of-science-fall-2015/">History of Science</a> created by <a href="https://robinscheffler.mit.edu/">Professor Robin Schleffer</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/robert-kagan/">Robert Kagan</a> on <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/05/trump-surrender-iran-endgame/687252/">President Donald Trump</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Sports gambling is taking over the United States: a plausible sentiment indicator of irrational exuberance and retail consumer-driven herding behaviour (cf. the <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/shiller/facts/">Nobel laureate</a> <a href="http://www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/">Robert Shiller</a>). Consequently, sports gambling firms are <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/210094/sports-gambling-national-council-big-tobacco">looking to big tobacco</a> to both understand and to operationalise the Black Arts of regulatory arbitrage and value capture.</p><p></p><p>G. <a href="https://www.csis.org/people/seth-g-jones">Seth G. Jones</a> on <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-states-prepared-war-china">United States preparations</a> for a likely war with China.</p><p></p><p>H. <a href="https://fukuyama.people.stanford.edu/">Francis Fukuyama</a> on the United States as a declining power.</p><div id="youtube2-3V48nZHKih8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;3V48nZHKih8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/3V48nZHKih8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>I. A free online course on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@commodityderivativesandris1110">Commodity Derivatives and Risk Management</a>. An example lecture on Crude Oil Price Determination.</p><div id="youtube2-FjOyFyswLSg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;FjOyFyswLSg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/FjOyFyswLSg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>J. Orson Welles and Peter O'Toole on Hamlet.</p><div id="youtube2-smMa38CZCSU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;smMa38CZCSU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/smMa38CZCSU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. A <a href="https://www.divinity.cam.ac.uk/directory/dr-james-orr">Dr James Orr</a> lecture for the <a href="https://petersonacademy.com/">Peterson Academy</a> on the philosopher <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato/">Plato</a> (and the Platonic / Socratic current in primarily Western intellectual history - including <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-myths/">Plato&#8217;s Myths</a>).</p><div id="youtube2-QwDoENWBId0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;QwDoENWBId0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QwDoENWBId0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>L. Bloomberg Podcasts on why the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9P9FYqhY4G8">bond market is very important</a> in the current financial market, and likely forecasts of inflation in the United States. A new edition (11th) of the Frank Fabozzi authored textbook <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Bond-Markets-Analysis-Strategies-eleventh/dp/0262052369/">Bond Markets, Analysis, and Strategies</a> </em>(Boston, MA: MIT Press Academic, 2026) is out on 23rd June 2026.</p><p></p><p>M. The <a href="https://www.cfr.org/">Council on Foreign Relations</a> on the future of American power.</p><div id="youtube2-5UJ_5iC4T08" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;5UJ_5iC4T08&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/5UJ_5iC4T08?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. An interview with the legendary Australian investor Geoff Wilson AO of <a href="https://wilsonassetmanagement.com.au/">Wilson Asset Management</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-scMTkdnYL-g" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;scMTkdnYL-g&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/scMTkdnYL-g?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. Australia&#8217;s <em>4 Corners</em> investigates in <em><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-25/the-bhp-files/106720178">The BHP Files</a> </em>the mining conglomerate BHP and its (perceived) rollback of its ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) projects.</p><div id="youtube2-6nomqV_tHlA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6nomqV_tHlA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;1s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6nomqV_tHlA?start=1s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>P. X platform comments on <a href="https://x.com/alexburns/status/2058842024489738364?s=20">economic statecraft</a>, geopolitical investor <a href="https://x.com/alexburns/status/2058824293925208427?s=20">Marko Papic</a>,<a href="https://x.com/alexburns/status/2058818967528222743?s=20"> why Indonesia has banned Polymarket</a> (with a nod to Edward N. Luttwak), why Japanese retail traders have shifted from forex / currency markets to <a href="https://x.com/alexburns/status/2058816656261169581?s=20">AI stocks and OTC derivatives</a>, and an excellent documentary on <a href="https://x.com/alexburns/status/2058541101074817048?s=20">Black Wednesday</a> (16th September 1992).</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Decision Regret]]></title><description><![CDATA[If event contracts and ontologies drive the efficient frontier, decision regret is a bias / heuristic.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/decision-regret</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/decision-regret</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 12:08:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/HbwIIQQ-yBE" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Utah <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/may/18/you-can-bet-on-it-utah-lawmakers-form-united-front-in-push-to-ban-prediction-markets">seeks to ban</a> prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket.</p><p></p><p>B. Why Bob Dylan <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/210326/bob-dylan-argument-god">is unique</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. AI Slop has a <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/05/25/the-prehistory-of-ai-slop">prehistory for automating authorship</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. I remember <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/05/criterion-office-romances-women-workplace">Hollywood&#8217;s Girlbosses</a> from its Pre-Code era (1930-34).</p><p></p><p>E. The <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/2026/06/karl-lagerfeld-cat-heir-choupette/686940/">richest cat</a> in the world.</p><p></p><p>F. Trump&#8217;s <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trumps-dangerous-taiwan-gamble/">dangerous Taiwan gamble</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. Cannes <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/live/cannes-2026-live-updates">in 2026</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. Famous Author <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2026/05/mount-everest-into-thin-air-jon-krakauer-book.html">decision regret</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. <a href="https://www.hoover.org/research/summit-season-reading-room-beijing">Sinologist tips</a> on the Trump-Xi Summit.</p><p></p><p>J. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is on <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-065-japanese-literature-and-cinema-fall-2013/">Japanese Literature and Cinema</a>, created by <a href="https://anthropology.mit.edu/people/faculty/ian-condry">Professor Ian Condry</a>.</p><p></p><p>K. The Maurin Academy&#8217;s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@TMApolitical-philosophy">Political Philosophy podcast</a>.</p><p></p><p>M. The <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-president-vs-the-fed/">new PBS</a><em><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-president-vs-the-fed/"> Frontline </a></em><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-president-vs-the-fed/">episode</a> about President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve on YouTube.</p><div id="youtube2-HbwIIQQ-yBE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;HbwIIQQ-yBE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;3s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HbwIIQQ-yBE?start=3s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. Australia&#8217;s <em>If You&#8217;re Listening</em> current affairs show on Palantir&#8217;s Alex Karp.</p><div id="youtube2-6YWFDhOps6I" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6YWFDhOps6I&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6YWFDhOps6I?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p> O. <em>FT</em> on big oil.</p><div id="youtube2-4XyCWj63NI4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;4XyCWj63NI4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4XyCWj63NI4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>P. The ANU&#8217;s Professor Hugh White on the realist historian E.H. Carr.</p><div id="youtube2-EW5Kf8npHwo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;EW5Kf8npHwo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/EW5Kf8npHwo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Current Reading]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some current reading and secondhand book purchases.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/current-reading</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/current-reading</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 02:31:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/6ijlAAXbC1A" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recent secondhand book purchases:<br><br>1. <em>The Change Masters: Corporate Entrepreneurs At Work</em> by Rosabeth Moss Kanter (London: Unwin, 1983). When a former colleague &amp; I worked with the compassionate Professor Arthur Art. D Shulman at Melbourne&#8217;s Victoria University, Kanter's book was one that he would often mention to me in terms of the research culture change that our Research Facilitation Unit was trying to implement. <em>The Change Masters</em> is the classic study of change management in early 1980s corporate United States.<br><br>2. <em>Overview of Buddhist Tantra: General Presentation of the Classes of Tantra, Captivating the Minds of the Fortunate Ones</em> by Panchen Sonam Dragpa (Dharamasala, India: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1996). Dragpba covers a range of Buddhist Tantra schools, with an emphasis on the Mahayana. There are chapters on Action, Performance, Yoga and Highest Yoga Tantra. This is an introductory overview of the pedagogical (learning) content of Buddhist Tantra and a guide to its cultural transmission in Teacher-Student lineages, including what some of the vows and commitments of the Tantric Path are.<br><br>Some other recent reading:<br><br>3. <em>Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal With Change In Your Work and In Your Life</em> by Dr Spencer Johnson MD (London: Vermilion, 1998). A few years ago a clinical psychologist suggested this book to me. It is written for a broad audience. Johnson's parable addresses the decision fatigue and the cognitive dissonance (Leon Festinger) that people feel during organisational restructures and management by objectives driven change. This is Kanter (MBA managerial elites) for the masses (Gustav Le Bon's <em>The Crowd</em>).<br><br>4. <em>Navigating The New International Disorder: Australia In World Affairs 2011-2015</em> edited by Mark Beeson and Shahar Hameiri (South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2017). A now historical snapshot of how Australia as a middle power has attempted to articulate its own diplomatic and foreign affairs oriented vision of a rules-based international order. I particularly liked the chapters by Nick Bisley (on the evolving international order); Andrew Walter (the post-Global Financial Crisis or Great Recession environment); Jacqui True (advancing her now very impactful research program on gender and foreign policy, and on women and security); and Michael Wesley (an elite insider's view of the policy process at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, with awareness of consultative and interagency dynamics). This edited monograph is an initiative of the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Hameiri has been professionally very supportive in the personal context of Australian International Political Economy Network workshops.<br><br>5. <em>Born To Crime: The Genetic Causes of Criminal Behavior</em> by Lawrence Taylor (Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press, 1984). This book is from the genetics and the biosocial criminology period during the 1980s in the United States in which biological psychiatry, biological neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology influenced lawmakers. The chapter The Programmed Assassin (pp. 123-137) goes beyond post-JFK assassination oriented conspiracy theories and 1970s political thrillers to examine the multilevel causal pathways into becoming a political assassin or what today might be called incel and lone wolf terrorists.<br><br>The case study is John W. Hinckley Jr who attempted - and failed - to assassinate President Ronald Reagan, due to being infatuated and obsessed with the actress Jodi Foster. Much of the chapter deals with DSM-III era definitions and debates on schizophrenia and being prone in stressor related situations to potential (interpersonal) violence. One of the key observations that Taylor makes is the lifespan impact of when Hinckley Jr had finished high school and had left his family of origin, and drifted in high school. Here is the key section from page 125:<br><br>"Yet sometime after his graduation from high school, he began unaccountably to change. He spent seven interrupted years at Texas Tech, yet apparently made no friends. The few people who knew of him recall him as "an expressionless blank." Said one, "I only saw him with another human being one time." Eventually, he dropped out and went to California, flirted with the Hollywood subculture and then returned to Texas Tech where he suddenly joined the American Nazi party; he was kicked out because, as a party member said, "When somebody comes to us and starts advocating shooting people, it's a natural reaction: the guy's either a nut or a federal agent."<br><br>"Looking back at the young man's life, a friend of the family observed, "Something happened to that boy in the last six to eight years to break him from the family tradition and family lifestyle. What <em>did</em> happen?""<br><br>Criminology and terrorism studies researchers now have some idea of Hinckley Jr's pathway into violence, and also the causal, operative role of delusional, disordered, fixated, and obsessive beliefs (all failures of reality-testing and what the psychologist Roy F. Baumeister might note as also being illustrative of a flawed Self concept, due to psychological enmeshment schemas).<br><br>Hinckley Jr was released from prison in June 2022. The recent documentary <em>Hinckley: I Shot The President</em> (2024) is available on the DocPlay streaming service. I have not seen it yet. Here is the trailer:<br><br></p><div id="youtube2-6ijlAAXbC1A" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6ijlAAXbC1A&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6ijlAAXbC1A?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><br>Thanks for reading. Have a great weekend.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Madisonian Worldviews and Catalyst Events]]></title><description><![CDATA[A skeptical view of the world and our in flux freedoms within it.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/madisonian-worldviews-and-catalyst</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/madisonian-worldviews-and-catalyst</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 07:45:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/TEsqs_Aq8SI" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. On who sets the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/may/09/doomsday-clock-ai-iran-ukraine-war-climate-breakdown-nuclear-apocalypse">Doomsday Clock</a>: the <a href="https://thebulletin.org/">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. Relatedly, Iron Maiden&#8217;s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qbRHY1l0vc&amp;list=RD9qbRHY1l0vc&amp;start_radio=1">classic film clip</a> for 2 Minutes To Midnight (1984).</p><p></p><p>C. How top-earning Australians <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-10/how-everyone-is-making-money-and-what-it-means-for-their-tax/106639592">make money</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Teaching <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/teaching-poetry-in-the-age-of-ai/">poetry in the AI age</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. On the <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/inside-the-enhanced-games">Enhanced Games</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Polymarket&#8217;s hot new bet: <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/05/polymarket-prediction-market-hantavirus-pandemic-epidemic-betting/">hantavirus</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. United States civil servants are <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/210134/trump-vought-war-civil-service">under threat again</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/11-957-frameworks-of-urban-governance-january-iap-2007/">Frameworks of Urban Governance</a>, created by <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/deborah-kobes">Professor Deborah Kobes</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. <a href="https://insidestory.org.au/the-day-the-music-died">AI and jazz</a>.</p><p></p><p>J. The <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-james-madison-can-teach-americans-about-religious-freedom-today-272909">Madisonian view</a> on religious freedom.</p><p></p><p>K. Martin Shkreli on the semiconductor cycle.</p><div id="youtube2-TEsqs_Aq8SI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;TEsqs_Aq8SI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TEsqs_Aq8SI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>M. How to start a cult - strictly for affiliative marketing purposes, of course.</p><div id="youtube2-OQ0OOzOwsJY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;OQ0OOzOwsJY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OQ0OOzOwsJY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. Pink Floyd&#8217;s live concerts for <em>The Wall</em> (1979) from 1980, fan curated.</p><div id="youtube2-dw_tTwVzn6E" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;dw_tTwVzn6E&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dw_tTwVzn6E?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. The conservative historian <a href="https://www.niallferguson.com/">Niall Ferguson</a> believes that new, major warfare has begun.</p><div id="youtube2-7Tc-aos1QjU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;7Tc-aos1QjU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7Tc-aos1QjU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>P. Radiohead&#8217;s live concert from Bologna, Italy on 17th November 2025.</p><div id="youtube2-UDFtx9LeAtc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;UDFtx9LeAtc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UDFtx9LeAtc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Challenges to the MAGA Movement]]></title><description><![CDATA[From terrorist threat salience on Antifa to the Tradwife ideology, the MAGA Movement is facing a potential seachange.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/challenges-to-the-maga-movement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/challenges-to-the-maga-movement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 10:30:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/66RTUQULmDk" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Russian nuclear reactors are <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-08/russia-nuclear-power-diplomacy-and-dependence/106647598">spreading globally</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. The second Trump administration has escalated Antifa as a <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/208846/great-antifa-hoax-trump-maga-neonazis">largely non-existent domestic terrorist threat</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. The Alt Right and the MAGA Movement&#8217;s Tradwife ideology <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/2026/05/yesteryear-tradwife-book/687085/">has become an identity trap</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Artists and designers are <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/a-lo-fi-rebellion-against-ai">rebelling against artificial intelligence</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is on <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21a-215-disease-and-health-culture-society-and-ethics-spring-2012/">Disease and Health: Culture, Society and Ethics</a>, created by <a href="https://anthropology.mit.edu/people/faculty/jean-jackson">Professor Jean Jackson</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/05/democracy-fascism-trump-far-right">Democratic fascism</a> is for some people, a thing.</p><p></p><p>G. On United States-India <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/repairing-the-breach">relations in the Indo-Pacific</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. The MAGA Movement faces an <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/04/trump-maga-evangelical-crackup-pope-christian/">ideological (splitting) challenge</a> with Evangelical Christians.</p><p></p><p>I. The power of <a href="https://insidestory.org.au/passionate-spell">libraries</a>.</p><p></p><p>J. President Donald Trump&#8217;s foreign policy in an historical perspective (London School of Economics).</p><div id="youtube2-66RTUQULmDk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;66RTUQULmDk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/66RTUQULmDk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. The Future of Mathematics Symposium at Stanford University.</p><div id="youtube2-f0hgLiqSUMk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;f0hgLiqSUMk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/f0hgLiqSUMk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>L. Palantir&#8217;s Q1 2026 earnings webast.</p><div id="youtube2-1Aghjshi3U8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1Aghjshi3U8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1Aghjshi3U8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>M. Discovering electronic music: a 1970 documentary.</p><div id="youtube2-5AmatpZZV3E" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;5AmatpZZV3E&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/5AmatpZZV3E?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. An MTV interview in 1984 with Frank Zappa.</p><div id="youtube2-Z0Kpz5a5PSo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Z0Kpz5a5PSo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Z0Kpz5a5PSo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. Francis Ford Coppola&#8217;s picks from the Criterion Closet.</p><div id="youtube2-ZgWDtPVNQ7Y" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ZgWDtPVNQ7Y&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ZgWDtPVNQ7Y?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Longevity Research Has A New Client: Your Next Dog]]></title><description><![CDATA[Timothy Leary & others championed longevity research in the 1970s. Now, this fringe, cumulative research program has identified an important new client.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/longevity-research-has-a-new-client</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/longevity-research-has-a-new-client</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 04:26:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/ZYlEooUJijc" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. The University of Queensland <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/may/03/shaken-staff-and-an-author-exodus-how-a-picture-book-plunged-an-acclaimed-australian-publisher-into-a-crisis-over-antisemitism">faces an author exodus</a> in response to an antisemitism scandal.</p><p></p><p>B. Beck&#8217;s <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-03/beck-orchestra-live-tour-australia-sydney-melbourne/106621492">symphonic turn</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. <a href="https://newrepublic.com/post/209793/cole-allen-trump-shooting-violence">What happens</a> when Presidential assassins fail.</p><p></p><p>D. How <em>The Fast &amp; Furious</em> film franchise <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/how-the-fast-and-the-furious-tells-the-story-of-hollywood#intcid=_the-new-yorker-homepage-bkt-a_a0e0a907-926c-46ed-a835-6c6bfc55f42b_cygnus-personalized">took over Hollywood</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. The artist Francis King teaches <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/05/discretion-advised-a-domestic-animal-francis-king-charlie-tyson">how to conceal</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Longevity research <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/2026/05/celine-halioua-loyal-pet-longevity/687005/">may benefit your next dog</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. Halo<a href="https://letterboxd.com/max_read/list/halogencore/">gencore films</a> or so-called <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/05/criterion-corporate-thriller-film-capitalism">corporate thrillers</a> are initiatory journeys into white-collar crime and institutional corruption in late (neoliberal) capitalism.</p><p></p><p>H. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is on the <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/11-126j-economics-of-education-spring-2007/">Economics of Education</a> created by <a href="https://executive.mit.edu/faculty/frank-levy-0036g00000ra8KRAAY.html">Professor Frank Levy</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. The important Nine Inch Nails song that is still not on most streaming services.</p><div id="youtube2-ZYlEooUJijc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ZYlEooUJijc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ZYlEooUJijc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>J. Turing Award winner Mike Stonebraker on Google, Postgres, and databases.</p><div id="youtube2-YPObBOwIrHk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;YPObBOwIrHk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YPObBOwIrHk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. 44 hours of pure black screen - the black beyond black (Don Webb) or where the black stars hang (Lustmord).</p><div id="youtube2-2J-PNiBCT24" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;2J-PNiBCT24&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/2J-PNiBCT24?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Australia Really Has Low Wages]]></title><description><![CDATA[The global investors of international capital have more leverage than PAYG workers.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/why-australia-really-has-low-wages</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/why-australia-really-has-low-wages</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 10:18:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/pc5Zpi4Bneo" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Why the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/apr/30/us-military-bases-germany-trump-threat-cut-numbers">United States has military bases</a> in Germany.</p><p></p><p>B. The <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/magazine/greatest-american-songwriters-alive.html">30 greatest living</a> American songwriters.</p><p></p><p>C. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/2026/05/monotasking-inside-the-box-excerpt-david-epstein/687015/">Monotask</a> your way to success.</p><p></p><p>D. Hypnopedia (sleep learning) is an experimental technique that I used to hallucinate about in my teens. It&#8217;s apparently <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/its-possible-to-learn-in-our-sleep-should-we">making a comeback</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. An ageing population (<a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/05/the-old-guard-samuel-moyn-gerontocracy/">a gerontocracy</a>) challenges the United States political and social order. Generational cohort analyses have foreseen this for at least three decades: now the (posited) scenario is coming to pass.</p><p></p><p>F. <em>Jacobin</em> thinks that Australia has <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/04/australia-junior-rates-workers-jobs">just entrenched lower wages for younger workers</a>. Actually, since the 1990-91 &#8220;recession we had to have&#8221; (then Treasurer and later Prime Minister Paul Keating), that&#8217;s always been the case: a cheap workforce in part to ensure low credit ratings for favouring international capital to find a safe haven in the Indo-Pacific that is not an offshore financial centre like Singapore or Hong Kong. However, Karl Marx did not really cover shadow banking or tax havens.</p><p></p><p>G. OSINT satellite analysis is helping Oregon State University researchers to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2026/03/13/iran-damage-map-satellite-imagery/">better understand</a> how effective United States (and Israeli) missile strikes against Iran have been.</p><p></p><p>H. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/ids-333-risk-and-decision-analysis-fall-2021/">Risk and Decision Analysis</a> created by <a href="https://ardent.mit.edu/">Professor Richard de Neufville</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. <a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/podcasts/policy-minded/2026/young-and-disconnected-in-america.html">Young and disconnected</a> in America.</p><p></p><p>J. What the Iran War is <a href="https://quincyinst.org/research/iran-war-costs-what-we-know-and-where-we-might-be-headed/">really costing</a> the United States.</p><p></p><p>K. <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/the-unholy-guide-to-looksmaxxing">How to looksmaxx</a> - if you can afford it.</p><p></p><p>M. Martin Scorsese on Alfred Hitchcock&#8217;s classic film <em>Vertigo </em>(1958).</p><div id="youtube2-pc5Zpi4Bneo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;pc5Zpi4Bneo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pc5Zpi4Bneo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. John Cale and Lou Reed on Sunday Night (1989).</p><div id="youtube2-uyZJww8GD14" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uyZJww8GD14&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uyZJww8GD14?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. The classic thriller <em>No Way Out</em> (1987).</p><div id="youtube2-te295pfO2r8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;te295pfO2r8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/te295pfO2r8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wartime Economy Flak]]></title><description><![CDATA[The geoeconomic impacts of several wars are creating "risk on" opportunities for volatility.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/wartime-economy-flak</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/wartime-economy-flak</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:35:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/S31J5ACsOqU" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. The healing and self-expressive power of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/apr/27/how-to-start-journaling">(private) journaling</a>. <a href="https://juliacameronlive.com/">Julia Cameron</a>&#8217;s <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Write-Life-Toolkit-Julia-Cameron/dp/1800815212/">Write For Life</a></em> (London: Souvenir Press, 2023) is very helpful.</p><p></p><p>B. The <a href="https://asc.royalcommission.gov.au/">Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion</a> has found that <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-04-30/counterterrorism-funding-significant-decline-outdated-plan/106624200">counterterrorism intelligence funding</a> in Australia has fallen.</p><p></p><p>C. Your digital life <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/27/when-your-digital-life-vanishes#intcid=_the-new-yorker-homepage-bkt-a_a0e0a907-926c-46ed-a835-6c6bfc55f42b_cygnus-personalized">can disappear</a>. Free advice from my therapist: choose immersive experiences instead.</p><p></p><p>D. The new PBS <em>Frontline</em> <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/caught-in-the-crackdown/">episode</a> on immigration arrests in the United States.</p><p></p><p>E. SCOTUS <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/209677/supreme-court-voting-rights-act">guts the Voting Rights Act</a>. The <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/24-109_21o3.pdf">majority opinion</a> in <em>Louisiana v Callais</em>.</p><p></p><p>F. Acting on <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/04/28/a-deadline-for-the-world-to-act-on-womens-rights">women&#8217;s rights</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. The <a href="https://reason.com/2026/04/29/is-ukraine-helping-al-qaeda-conquer-west-africa/">rumoured Ukraine-Al Qaeda link</a> in West Africa.</p><p></p><p>H. An update on <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/quantums-industrial-moment">quantum computing</a> - AUKUS Pillar 2 relevant.</p><p></p><p>I. The Strait of Hormuz <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/strait-hormuz-8-charts">in 8 charts</a>.</p><p></p><p>J. Mobilising <a href="https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/what-it-takes-to-mobilize-for-war/">for war</a>.</p><p></p><p>K. A <a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/a-wartime-economy-would-be-different-this-time">wartime economy</a> would be different this time.</p><p></p><p>L. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/ids-410j-modeling-and-assessment-for-policy-spring-2013/">Modeling and Assessment for Policy</a> created by <a href="https://www.selingroup.org/noelle-eckley-selin/">Professor Noelle Selin</a>.</p><p></p><p>M. The <a href="https://demos.co.uk/research/the-digital-democratic-doom-loop-social-media-and-the-breaking-of-the-state-citizen-relationship/">digital-democratic doom loop</a>.</p><p></p><p>N. Paul Tudor Jones II on current trends.</p><div id="youtube2-S31J5ACsOqU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;S31J5ACsOqU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/S31J5ACsOqU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. Andy Warhol &amp; William S. Burroughs on the Chelsea Hotel.</p><div id="youtube2-I5G4O32npng" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;I5G4O32npng&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/I5G4O32npng?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>P. Classicist philosopher and Alexandr Dugin translator <a href="https://millermanschool.com/">Michael Millerman</a> on the Palantir Manifesto.</p><div id="youtube2-dixNKyDslVE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;dixNKyDslVE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dixNKyDslVE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>Q. Venture capitalist <a href="https://www.kleinerperkins.com/people/john-doerr/">John Doerr</a> on why execution trumps having just business ideas.</p><div id="youtube2-4xWGSUZmkIc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;4xWGSUZmkIc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4xWGSUZmkIc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The UAE Leaves OPEC]]></title><description><![CDATA[The global petro-dollar economy created in 1973 experiences disruptive change and volatility.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-uae-leaves-opec</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-uae-leaves-opec</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 11:56:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/_8zwO4Ci9ow" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. The UAE has <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-28/uae-to-leave-opec-and-opec-next-month-to-pursue-new-strategy?srnd=homepage-asia">decided to leave</a> the OPEC oil cartel. This is significant: it signals likely short-term volatility and readjustment in Middle East oil supplies. More broadly, the petro-dollar economy that emerged after the OPEC oil crisis in 1973 is transitioning as part of on-going fragmentation of the global world order.</p><p></p><p>B. Brittany Higgins has spoken out <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/apr/28/brittany-higgins-victim-survivors-records-federal-government-criticism-ntwnfb">in order to protect the counselling records</a> of victim-survivors. This is really significant as any disclosure of medical records or confidential / personal / sensitive information to third parties can mean that this unauthorised disclosure can lead to targeted, weaponised disinformation as part of a DARVO playbook.</p><p></p><p>C. Wars <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/how-putin-and-zelensky-view-the-war-in-iran">often lead strategic actors and leadership involved in other conflicts</a> to re-evaluate their decision sets and their strategic repertoires. <a href="https://olivier-schmitt.com/">Oliver Schmitt</a>&#8217;s new book <em><a href="https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/preparing-for-war/">Preparing For War: Strategy, Power and Military Change</a> </em>(London: Hurst Publishers, 2026) also addresses varied aspects of this.</p><p></p><p>D. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21h-181-libertarianism-in-history-spring-2014/">Libertarianism in History</a> created by <a href="https://history.mit.edu/people/malick-w-ghachem/">Professor Malick W. Ghachem</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. <a href="https://sais.jhu.edu/users/mmandel1">Michael Mandelbaum</a> on how to build an American foreign policy.</p><div id="youtube2-_8zwO4Ci9ow" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_8zwO4Ci9ow&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_8zwO4Ci9ow?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Impression Management]]></title><description><![CDATA[People who think we are in a post-truth era are diffusing Jean Baudrillard into broader contemporary society.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/impression-management</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/impression-management</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:22:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/rYdJYtvHybQ" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. <em>The New Republic</em>&#8217;s Timothy Noah on how the Tech World <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/208876/tech-world-evil-musk-bezos-thiel">became evil</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. The second Trump administration&#8217;s <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/donald-trumps-lose-lose-negotiations-with-iran">negotiation strategy</a> with Iran.</p><p></p><p>C. The Pentagon&#8217;s <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national-security/2026/04/iran-war-vance-hegseth-trump/686905/">impression management</a> about the Iran War.</p><p></p><p>D. Poisoning the <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/04/california-forests-roundup-glyphosate-weed-killer/">forest for the trees</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. People think the <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2026/04/white-house-correspondents-dinner-attack-cole-allen.html">post-truth era</a> is really here. It&#8217;s not.</p><p></p><p>F. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2026/apr/27/ben-jennings-cartoon-political-violence-us-white-house-correspondents-dinner">Political violence</a> in the United States.</p><p></p><p>G. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21m-380-music-and-technology-contemporary-history-and-aesthetics-fall-2009/">Music and Technology</a> by <a href="https://www.flexatone.net/">Professor Christopher Ariza</a> (<a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristopherAriza/CurriculumVitae">Academia.edu</a>; <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1DkgeScAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">Google Scholar</a>).</p><p></p><p>H. <em>Amelie</em> <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/amelie-25th-anniversary-audrey-tautou-haircut-bob">turns 25</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. Miles Davis on Prince and Michael Jackson.</p><div id="youtube2-rYdJYtvHybQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;rYdJYtvHybQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/rYdJYtvHybQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>J. The Munro Lecture with Columbia University&#8217;s <a href="https://history.columbia.edu/person/adam-tooze/">Professor Adam Tooze</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-Th1pZfKi4SI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Th1pZfKi4SI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Th1pZfKi4SI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. Stanford University&#8217;s <a href="https://politicalscience.stanford.edu/people/francis-fukuyama">Professor Francis Fukuyama</a> on how to defend Taiwan from China.</p><div id="youtube2-eOZ6k5BznD0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;eOZ6k5BznD0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/eOZ6k5BznD0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rolling Back Authoritarianism]]></title><description><![CDATA[Viktor Orban's loss in Hungary may signal geopolitical event catalysts for the survivability of authoritarian regimes.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/rolling-back-authoritarianism</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/rolling-back-authoritarianism</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 05:01:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/TvjoJvANb9I" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Geopolitical risk traders are <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/18/iran-war-bets-ethics-concerns">extracting crisis alpha</a> from the on-going Iran War.</p><p></p><p>B. How childrens TV programs <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/the-pain-and-play-of-divorce-on-kids-tv">shape their values and worldviews</a> about families and divorce.</p><p></p><p>C. Why the film <em>The Sorrow and the Pity</em> <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2026/04/sorrow-and-pity-trump/686829/">explains the contemporary United States</a>. The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-Xcnlqzkz8">re-release trailer</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Rehearsing for a <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/05/redshift-elena-saavedra-buckley-mars">Mars human base</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. The <a href="https://slate.com/podcasts/icymi/2026/04/we-are-over-influencers-at-coachella">Coachella influencer bubble</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Credit Default Swaps on private credit are going to <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/209166/credit-default-swaps-financial-crisis">blow up the economy</a>, again. An Australian <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyoJEbR-1uk">informed viewpoint</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. More fiction authors are <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-04-19/fantasy-science-fiction-authors-ride-self-publishing-boom/106566628">embracing self-publishing</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. Ibogaine and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/01/magazine/ibogaine-psychedelic-treatment-trauma-mental-health.html">treating trauma</a>. Plus: the Trump-Rogan-Ibogaine <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/04/podcaster-joe-rogan-trump-executive-order-ibogaine-psychedelics-therapy-ptsd-veterans-depression/">connection</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. Hungary <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/04/hungary-orban-magyar-election-defeat">after Viktor Orban</a>.</p><p></p><p>J. The International Monetary Fund on managing global imbalances.</p><div id="youtube2-TvjoJvANb9I" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;TvjoJvANb9I&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TvjoJvANb9I?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. Thom Yorke live at the Sydney Opera House.</p><div id="youtube2-AKI-YlBPmMQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;AKI-YlBPmMQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AKI-YlBPmMQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>L. A BBC documentary (1997) on Black Wednesday (16th September 1992) when the United Kingdom withdrew from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.</p><div id="youtube2-K_oET45GzMI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;K_oET45GzMI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/K_oET45GzMI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>M. Goldman Sachs asks: why aren&#8217;t more investors worried?</p><div id="youtube2-sia6pWNqWFo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;sia6pWNqWFo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sia6pWNqWFo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. How the Iran War is shaping a post-American world.</p><div id="youtube2-RGJ3mt9zOVo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;RGJ3mt9zOVo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/RGJ3mt9zOVo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. Bitcoin&#8217;s origins and the search for Satoshi.</p><div id="youtube2-g0_TfdOokbg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;g0_TfdOokbg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/g0_TfdOokbg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Illiberal Dead Ends]]></title><description><![CDATA[The illiberal politics wave of 2015-26 may have peaked, sentiment-wise.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/illiberal-dead-ends</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/illiberal-dead-ends</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 12:58:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-h9m!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57998a43-15e2-449d-b68d-4f6333273bac_256x256.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Hungary&#8217;s Viktor Orban <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/12/viktor-orban-concedes-defeat-as-opposition-wins-hungarian-election">lost his election</a>. <em>The New Yorker</em> <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/the-global-stakes-of-hungarys-pivotal-election">considered the potential global fallout</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. &#8216;Super El Nino&#8217; <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/13/el-nino-explainer">could be a thing</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. The MAGA movement wanted a civil war - it <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/208958/trump-iran-war-critics-maga-civil-war">got a different one</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. In many families, <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2026/04/brothers-and-sisters-christine-smallwood-siblings">siblings are a fiction</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. Harrison Ford <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/harrison-ford-depression-struggle#intcid=_vanity-fair-verso-hp-trending_adfb50b1-6204-4aee-98e7-96d5d2da12fe_popular4-2">battles his most significant foe</a>: depression.</p><p></p><p>F. How YouTube <a href="https://dangerousminds.net/movies/damian-mccarthy-youtube-next-great-horror-director/">fueled the career of horror film director Damian McCarthy</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. Generative AI as a <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/generative-ai-as-a-weapon-of-war-in-iran/">weapon of war in Iran</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. An FAQ on the <a href="https://quincyinst.org/research/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-russia-ukraine-negotiations/">Russia-Ukraine negotiations</a>.</p><p></p><p>I. The second Trump administration is <a href="https://reason.com/2026/04/12/trump-responds-to-iranian-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz-by-blockading-it/">now blockading the Iranians</a> who are blockading the Strait of Hormuz. This <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2026-04-12/iran-war-live-updates-hormuz-us-blockade?srnd=homepage-asia">will likely end the truce</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ceasefires, Optionality, and Endings]]></title><description><![CDATA[How to handle different kinds of transitions occurring in the world today.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/ceasefires-optionality-and-endings</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/ceasefires-optionality-and-endings</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 04:47:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/0-klP3VZON0" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. What <a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2026/04/trumps-iran-war-is-a-dilemma-not-a-debacle.html">options does the United States have</a> in Iran?</p><p></p><p>B. AI comes for <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/208683/white-collar-workers-ai-apocalyptic-insecurity">white-collar workers</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. What the <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-trumps-washington/the-costs-of-trumps-iran-war-folly">Iran War ceasefire hides</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Some pundits now believe the United States is an <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/iran-trump-terrorist/">apocalyptic terror state</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. Trump, Bukele, and <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-deal-trump-bukele-gangs-el-salvador/">El Salvador&#8217;s gangs</a>.</p><p></p><p>F. Pink Floyd&#8217;s <a href="https://dangerousminds.net/music/night-pink-floyd-soundtracked-the-moon-landing/">moon landing soundtrack</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. ChatGPT query histories are <a href="https://slate.com/life/2026/04/ai-chatgpt-relationship-boyfriend-breakup.html">ending romantic relationships</a>.</p><p></p><p>H. Why &#8216;<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-04-11/rules-of-cosplay-comic-con-supanova-conventions/106486754">cosplay is not consent</a>&#8217;: protocol for attending conventions.</p><p></p><p>I. <a href="https://quincyinst.org/2026/03/16/new-research-think-tank-funding-tracker-provides-insight-into-cheerleading-of-iran-war/">Tracking think tank funding</a> and Iran War advocacy / agenda-setting.</p><p></p><p>J. Reining in the <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/reining-export-control-arms-race">export arms race</a>.</p><p></p><p>K. <em><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/">Democracy Now! </a></em>as <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-indie-news-queen-whos-not-done-pissing-off-the-powerful/">incredibly influential</a> for indie, left-wing, progressive media.</p><p></p><p>L. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is an <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-s997-introduction-to-matlab-programming-fall-2011/">Introduction to MATLAB Programming</a> by <a href="https://github.com/yfarjoun">Yossi Farjoun</a>.</p><p></p><p>M. <em>Artemis II</em> (still rumoured to be <em>Capricorn Two</em> the successor mission to <em>Capricorn One</em>) has landed safely. The <em>Artemis II</em> crew now may be able to answer a key intelligence question / research question posed by the Graeco-Armenian magus George Gurdjieff: <a href="https://www.gurdjieff.org/gurdjieff9.htm">Is there Life on Earth?</a></p><div id="youtube2-0-klP3VZON0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;0-klP3VZON0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/0-klP3VZON0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>N. The classic <em>4 Corners</em> investigation on alleged war crimes by Australian Special Operations Forces Operators.</p><div id="youtube2--GPplTKCYpQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;-GPplTKCYpQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-GPplTKCYpQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. Barbara Kopple&#8217;s documentary <em>American Dream</em> (1991) is getting a 4K restoration re-release. The trailer.</p><div id="youtube2-VyEpRoAcJp4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;VyEpRoAcJp4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VyEpRoAcJp4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>P. Goldman Sachs on the Iran War ceasefire.</p><div id="youtube2-ECmeLuoToHE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ECmeLuoToHE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ECmeLuoToHE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>Q. Slayer&#8217;s demo in 1986 for Def Jam Records.</p><div id="youtube2-TWVCJ47DMo0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;TWVCJ47DMo0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TWVCJ47DMo0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>R. Steve Brenner&#8217;s album <em>Signals</em> (1985).</p><div id="youtube2-pP4Cct_1di8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;pP4Cct_1di8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pP4Cct_1di8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>S. <em>The New Yorker</em> discuss <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/13/sam-altman-may-control-our-future-can-he-be-trusted">OpenAI&#8217;s Sam Altman and trust</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-BGU7RewfIR0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;BGU7RewfIR0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/BGU7RewfIR0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Artemis II and the Earthly Human Condition]]></title><description><![CDATA[NASA's Artemis II flies by the Moon whilst we all struggle with existential issues on Earth.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/artemis-ii-and-the-earthly-human</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/artemis-ii-and-the-earthly-human</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 10:16:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/9-RtFTpcFzw" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. Ronan Farrow and Andrew Marantz have a <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/13/sam-altman-may-control-our-future-can-he-be-trusted">bombshell story</a> for <em>The New Yorker</em> on OpenAI&#8217;s Sam Altman. Worth reading with Keach Hagey&#8217;s book <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Optimist-Altman-OpenAI-Invent-Future-ebook/dp/B0DSLVRQ2N/">The Optimist</a></em> (New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Co., 2026).</p><p></p><p>B. Livestreaming NASA&#8217;s <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx-bPK0STJk">Artemis II</a> </em>and its Moon flyby.</p><p></p><p>C. Australia&#8217;s most decorated soldier (and Special Forces Operator) Ben Roberts-Smith has <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/audio/2026/apr/07/ben-roberts-smith-war-crimes-full-story-podcast">been arrested and charged with five war crimes</a> in Afghanistan.</p><p></p><p>D. <em>Jacobin</em> Magazine on <a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/03/work-deskilling-labor-capitalism-technology">managerial power in workplaces</a>.</p><p></p><p>E. President Trump and <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/207274/trump-brought-american-paramilitary-violence-home">paramilitary violence</a> in the United States.</p><p></p><p>F. Today&#8217;s MIT OCW free course is <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/es-114-non-violence-as-a-way-of-life-fall-2018/">Non-Violence As A Way Of Life</a> created by <a href="https://pei.mit.edu/">Dr Lee Perlman</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. <a href="https://slate.com/advice/2026/04/money-advice-estranged-family-will.html">Don&#8217;t be haunted</a> when your family (essentially) cuts you off: it&#8217;s their loss.</p><p></p><p>H. Memes have <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/06/magazine/ai-apocalypse-brain-rot-memes.html">taken over United States culture</a>. Sadly, those interviews I did with memetics authors in 1998-99 (the tapes were stolen before being transcribed) means that my originally planned book will never come out.</p><p></p><p>I. AI <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-ai-may-reshape-career-pathways-to-better-jobs/">may shape career pathways</a> to better jobs.</p><p></p><p>J. The Heritage Foundation has released its <a href="https://www.heritage.org/military">2026 Index of Military Strength</a>.</p><p></p><p>K. Cato on the <a href="https://shows.acast.com/5e28e0d8963f166217546493/69cd0d691ada36b7adfc5c34">great political realignment</a> that is unfolding.</p><p></p><p>L. AUKUS Pillar 2 relevant: <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/quantums-industrial-moment">quantum&#8217;s industrial moment</a>.</p><p></p><p>M. Tehran&#8217;s strategic calculus.</p><div id="youtube2-9-RtFTpcFzw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;9-RtFTpcFzw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/9-RtFTpcFzw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>N. 10 hours of NASA&#8217;s <em>Artemis II</em> and its Moon flyby.</p><div id="youtube2-z-j1uxBmis0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;z-j1uxBmis0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/z-j1uxBmis0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>O. <a href="https://adamtooze.com/">Adam Tooze</a> talks with <a href="https://davidharvey.org/">David Harvey</a> for two hours about <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/">Karl Marx</a> (<em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Capital-Critique-Political-Economy-1-ebook/dp/B0CZGMCVWF/">Capital</a></em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Capital-Critique-Political-Economy-1-ebook/dp/B0CZGMCVWF/"> volume 1</a>) and Harvey&#8217;s new book <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Story-Capital-Everyone-Should-About-ebook/dp/B0GQSS37LG/">The Story of Capital</a></em> (New York: Verso, 2026).</p><div id="youtube2-gJNhbXtlJrw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;gJNhbXtlJrw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/gJNhbXtlJrw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Dalek Master Plan, Rediscovered]]></title><description><![CDATA[You might have plans for your life - and the Daleks have their own plans for yours.]]></description><link>https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-dalek-master-plan-rediscovered</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.alexburns.net/p/the-dalek-master-plan-rediscovered</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Burns]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 10:50:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/S6T9enMY8vw" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A. FT on how an <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/74f073d3-450f-4038-b13f-9a53c984251c">energy crisis unfolds</a>.</p><p></p><p>B. Bloomberg on how the second Trump administration has <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/audio/2026-04-02/big-take-trump-s-iran-address-fails-to-ease-markets-podcast">alienated US financial markets</a>.</p><p></p><p>C. Five artists who <a href="https://dangerousminds.net/pop-culture/five-artists-who-grew-up-in-cults/">grew up in cults / new religious movements</a>.</p><p></p><p>D. Former Attorney General Pam Bondi has <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2026/04/trump-attorney-general-pam-bondi-fired-memes.html">been effectively fired by memes</a>. </p><p></p><p>E. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/apr/03/two-lost-1965-doctor-who-episodes-released-after-being-found-in-private-collection">Two lost episodes</a> from the Doctor Who story <em>The Dalek Master Plan</em> (1965) are now released on the BBC (you may need a VPN to view BBC iPlayer).</p><p></p><p>F. Kanye West has an <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/13/kanye-west-music-review-bully">AI era record</a>.</p><p></p><p>G. Geoengineering is <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/2026/04/stardust-solar-radiation-management/686664/">apparently now a thing</a>. Neal Stephenson (<a href="https://nealstephenson.substack.com/">Substack</a>) wrote about this in his book <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Termination-Shock-Neal-Stephenson-ebook/dp/B0941WBTYL/">Termination Shock</a></em> (New York: HarperCollins, 2021).</p><p></p><p>H. What happens <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/heres-what-can-happen-when-the-us-bombs-irans-nuclear-sites/">when a nuclear site is hit</a>?</p><p></p><p>I. Sovereignty &amp; Security Forum 2026.</p><div id="youtube2-S6T9enMY8vw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;S6T9enMY8vw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/S6T9enMY8vw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>J. The politics of oil have fundamentally changed.</p><div id="youtube2-uV1I5uJcN7w" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uV1I5uJcN7w&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uV1I5uJcN7w?start=&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p>K. Mapping History: a lecture by<a href="https://www.martingilbert.com/"> Sir Martin Gilbert</a>.</p><div id="youtube2-GFoJ9RMYKcg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GFoJ9RMYKcg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GFoJ9RMYKcg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>